{"id":67582,"date":"2026-01-28T14:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T17:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shipping.einnews.com\/article\/887310114"},"modified":"2026-01-28T14:56:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T17:56:04","slug":"will-the-volatile-ocean-freight-rates-of-the-2020s-give-way-to-a-more-sedate-environment-this-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/2026\/01\/28\/will-the-volatile-ocean-freight-rates-of-the-2020s-give-way-to-a-more-sedate-environment-this-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Will the Volatile Ocean Freight Rates of the 2020s Give Way to a More Sedate Environment This Year?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img data-opt-id=758893364  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/mlmjbqro95r8.i.optimole.com\/cb:bOxR.6a5\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/internationalbanker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ocean-freight_.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p><span><em>By <\/em><strong>Alexander Jones<\/strong><em>, International Banker<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"su-dropcap su-dropcap-style-simple\">F<\/span>ew markets have been as eventful or experienced as much see-sawing price action since 2020 as the ocean freight market. During this time, the global maritime shipping industry has moved from the virtual paralysis of the global pandemic to the soaring peaks of supply-chain crises, and then swiftly onto a state of structural overcapacity and adaptation to a new, geopolitically informed normal. While the previous decade was largely one of rangebound consistency and predictability for shippers and carriers alike, today\u2019s freight market appears to be in a constant state of flux in which inflamed geopolitical tensions, environmental mandates and massive changes in global fleet numbers dictate the cost of moving a container.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Global average spot rates hovered between $1,500 and $2,000 per FEU (forty-foot equivalent unit, a standard measurement for shipping-container capacity, essentially representing one 40-foot container) for many years prior to the onset of the pandemic. But virtually from the moment the new decade began, the coronavirus transformed ocean freight from its long-running steady state as a commoditised, low-margin business by sending prices into the stratosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Moreover, as the pandemic spread globally, the industry faced not only a total shutdown of production but also an unprecedented surge in demand for goods as restrictions were lifted and consumption experienced a major, euphoric rebound across much of the world. This combination proved to be seismic for freight rates; with a lack of empty containers in the right locations globally and port congestion in the United States and Europe reaching catastrophic levels, trans-Pacific spot rates to the US West Coast skyrocketed above $20,000 per FEU, while Asia-North Europe routes reached nearly $15,000. As such, the era resulted in a fundamental shift in the power dynamic from shippers to carriers, who were able to capitalise on the sky-high prices and enjoy record-breaking profits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>By early 2023, however, this bubble had burst. <!-- The post -pandemic consumer buying spree had eased, alongside both aggressive interest-rate hikes by many leading economies and the clearing of port backlogs. Freight rates had mostly returned to their pre-pandemic levels, with some trans-Pacific lanes bottoming out below $1,500 per FEU by the end of the year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Carriers attempted to stabilise the falling prices through \u201cblank sailings\u201d\u2014a strategy mainly employed to balance supply and demand by cancelling scheduled voyages or skipping planned port stops\u2014and \u201cslow steaming\u201d, whereby a carrier reduces a ship\u2019s speed below its maximum to cut fuel consumption significantly, lower operating costs and decrease greenhouse-gas emissions. But with a massive influx of the new vessels ordered during the boom years beginning to make their debut at this time, a persistent supply-demand imbalance pervaded the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>So, rates returned to earth and normal life resumed, then? Far from it. The relative calm of 2023 was violently disrupted in the final weeks of the year when Yemeni militant group Ansar Allah (known commonly as the Houthis) began attacking commercial vessels in the Red Sea, forcing the majority of global carriers to abandon the Suez Canal\u2014the world\u2019s most critical maritime shortcut\u2014and reroute all the way around South Africa\u2019s Cape of Good Hope.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>This detour added 10 to 21 days to transit times and effectively removed an estimated 9 percent of global container capacity. Once again, a new supply shock had emerged\u2014and once again, the ocean freight market experienced a sudden, dramatic spike in rates. By mid-2024, spot rates from the Far East to Northern Europe had jumped by 198 percent year-on-year, while trans-Pacific rates to the US West Coast surged 214 percent over the same period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>2025 then followed with further volatility. Fearing potential new tariffs and port strikes, importers in the United States engaged in \u201cfront-loading\u201d\u2014importing goods months earlier than usual to secure inventory before the introduction of onerous, often severe protectionist measures took effect. The artificial surge in demand generated by the US kept rates buoyed throughout the first half of 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>However, as tariffs began to bite, the latter six months of the year saw rates significantly decline in the face of full warehouses and shippers\u2019 reductions in new orders as they adjusted to higher costs. Spot rates on major routes such as Asia-US fell by anywhere from 46 percent to 63 percent from their June peaks, and by October 2025, the Drewry World Container Index (WCI), which tracks the freight rates for 40-foot containers on eight major shipping routes, had hit a 20-month low, dropping to around $1,675 per FEU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A record number of new container ships were also delivered to the global fleet during the year, resulting in the market facing a severe structural imbalance that extended vessel supply well beyond global demand. Indeed, global fleet capacity grew by a hefty 6 percent (about 1.9 million to 2 million TEUs [twenty-foot equivalent units]) during the year, with many new builds funded by record profits during the pandemic and finally delivered into a softening market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Entering 2026, the maritime industry had reached a pivotal juncture. While the Red Sea remains an unstable prospect for many, the extreme rate spikes of 2024 and 2025 have begun to cool under the weight of the unprecedented overcapacity of the global container fleet. And that supply imbalance may worsen further this year, with estimates suggesting that fleet capacity will grow by 3.6 percent in 2026, outpacing projected demand growth of just 3 percent. Should this excess volume materialise, one can expect more downward pressure on rates, potentially aligning them with pre-COVID levels by the end of the year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>One can also expect environmental legislation to have greater influence on the market than at any time previously, with the permanent costs associated with decarbonisation efforts ramping up in recent years. The Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) and Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), for instance, require carriers to invest in cleaner technologies or slow steam vessels to reduce emissions. For the past couple of years, the European Union\u2019s (EU\u2019s) Emissions Trading System (ETS) has mandated that carriers pay for carbon emissions on voyages involving European ports, with coverage increasing from 40 percent of emissions in 2024 to 70 percent last year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>From 2026, the EU\u2019s ETS will also begin to include methane and nitrous oxide in its calculations, adding further financial pressure on vessels using fuels such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) that may have methane slip. The United Nations\u2019 High Seas Treaty (Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction [BBNJ])&nbsp;will also take effect from this year onwards. With specific port fees, such as the U.S. Trade Representative\u2019s proposed fees on Chinese-built vessels, set to add substantial hidden costs to each container, significant unavoidable surcharges are emerging.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>For ocean freight rates in 2026, the outlook indicates a general decline, driven primarily by a structural oversupply of vessel capacity compared with demand growth. Industry analysts at Xeneta have forecast significant drops in global average rates for 2026, with spot rates projected to fall by approximately 25 percent for the full year and long-term contract rates by around 10 percent as carriers compete for volume to fill their new vessels. By the end of 2026, average spot rates could be within 5 percent of pre-COVID-19 levels, and long-term rates about 20 percent below pre-Red Sea crisis levels. Market fundamentals are expected to favour shippers, but rates are likely to remain volatile due to ongoing geopolitical risks and carriers\u2019 capacity-management tactics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ocean freight is no longer about the scarcity of ships, but rather the abundance of them. Shippers are currently in a stronger negotiating position than they have been in years, with the opportunity to lock in lower-priced long-term contracts. Nonetheless, the market will be only too wary of the multitude of lessons learned from this decade thus far, the most pertinent being that global supply chains are only one geopolitical or economic shock away from pronounced turbulence. The cost of moving goods may stabilise this year, but prices are more likely to include mandatory buffers to account for rising concerns such as environmental compliance and geopolitical risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\"> <\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\"> <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230; <span class=\"match\">freight<\/span> market. During this time, the global maritime <span class=\"match\">shipping<\/span> &#8230; a standard measurement for <span class=\"match\">shipping<\/span>-container capacity, essentially &#8230; coronavirus transformed ocean <span class=\"match\">freight<\/span> from its long-running &#8230; <span class=\"match\">freight<\/span> rates for 40-foot containers on eight major <span class=\"match\">shipping<\/span> &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","wpcat-1-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new7.shop\/zerocostfreehost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}